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HTTP method override enabled by default enables CSRF escalation and middleware bypass in flightphp/core

High
n0nag0n published GHSA-vxrr-w42w-w76g Apr 29, 2026

Package

composer flightphp/core (Composer)

Affected versions

< 3.18.1

Patched versions

3.18.1

Description

Summary

Request::getMethod() unconditionally honors the X-HTTP-Method-Override header and the $_REQUEST['_method'] parameter on any HTTP verb (including safe verbs such as GET), with no opt-in and no whitelist of permitted target methods. A GET request can silently become a DELETE or PUT, enabling CSRF escalation against destructive endpoints, bypass of middleware gated on unsafe verbs, and cache poisoning between CDN and origin.

Affected code

flight/net/Request.php (≈ lines 281-292):

public static function getMethod(): string
{
    $method = self::getVar('REQUEST_METHOD', 'GET');
    if (self::getVar('HTTP_X_HTTP_METHOD_OVERRIDE') !== '') {
        $method = self::getVar('HTTP_X_HTTP_METHOD_OVERRIDE');
    } elseif (isset($_REQUEST['_method']) === true) {
        $method = $_REQUEST['_method'];
    }
    return strtoupper($method);
}

$_REQUEST aggregates $_GET and $_POST; on PHP runtimes with request_order=GPC it also includes $_COOKIE.

Proof of concept

GET /item/42?_method=DELETE        HTTP/1.1

is dispatched as DELETE /item/42.

GET /item/42                       HTTP/1.1
X-HTTP-Method-Override: DELETE

is also dispatched as DELETE /item/42.

Trivial CSRF vector (no JavaScript required):

<img src="https://victim.tld/item/42?_method=DELETE">

loaded on any attacker-controlled page triggers the destructive DELETE on page load, bypassing Same-Origin Policy (image loads are not blocked).

Reproduced against /poc4/item/42.

Impact

  • GET → DELETE / PUT CSRF on any route registered for unsafe verbs.
  • Bypass of authentication, CSRF token, or rate-limiting middleware that is gated only on POST/DELETE.
  • CDN cache poisoning: the CDN caches the GET response body while the origin executed a DELETE.

Patch (fixed in 3.18.1, commit b8dd23a)

A new flight.allow_method_override setting controls both override vectors. Operators can set it to false to disable X-HTTP-Method-Override and _method entirely.

Credit

Discovered by @Rootingg.

Severity

High

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

CVE ID

CVE-2026-42551

Weaknesses

Interpretation Conflict

Product A handles inputs or steps differently than Product B, which causes A to perform incorrect actions based on its perception of B's state. Learn more on MITRE.

Credits